Gum diseases, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the gums and the tissue that surrounds and support the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems if left untreated.
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect the gums and other structures that support the teeth. The importance of periodontology lies in its role in maintaining the health and function of the teeth and gums. Periodontal disease, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss, as well as other health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Regular periodontal care and maintenance can help prevent these issues and ensure that the teeth and gums are healthy for a lifetime.
A periodontist is a dental specialist who is trained to diagnose and treat gum disease. They can provide a variety of treatments to help manage and reverse the effects of gum disease, depending on the severity of the condition. Some common treatments that a periodontist may provide for gum disease include:
Scaling and root planing: This involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and smoothing out the roots of the teeth to remove any rough areas where bacteria can hide.
Antibiotic therapy: Antibiotics may be prescribed to help kill bacteria that cause gum disease.
Gum surgery: In more advanced cases of gum disease, a periodontist may perform surgery to remove damaged tissue and to reshape the gums to improve their appearance and health. Soft tissue graft: In cases where there is a severe loss of gum tissue, a periodontist may perform a soft tissue graft to replace the lost tissue.
Regenerative procedures: When the bone supporting the teeth is lost, regenerative procedures such as bone grafting may be required. It's important to note that periodontists work closely with general dentists and other dental specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients with gum disease.
The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis, which is an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of the disease that can lead to bone loss and tooth loss. Other common periodontal diseases include periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis, and necrotizing periodontal diseases.
The symptoms of gum disease can vary depending on the stage and severity of the disease. Some common symptoms include:
Bleeding gums: This can occur when brushing or flossing the teeth. Red, swollen, or tender gums: These can be a sign of inflammation in the gums.
Receding gums: When the gums pull away from the teeth, it can make the teeth appear longer than normal.
Persistent bad breath: This can be a sign of bacteria buildup in the mouth. Loose or shifting teeth: As the disease progresses, it can cause the bones that support the teeth to weaken, making the teeth loose or shifting.
Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting: As the disease progresses, the teeth can shift and change position, which can affect the way they fit together when biting. It's important to note that in its early stages, gum disease may not cause any noticeable symptoms, so regular dental check-ups are important to catch and treat it early on.
Yes, control is required after periodontal treatments to ensure that the disease does not progress and to maintain the results of the treatment. This typically includes regular check-ups and cleanings with a dentist or periodontist, as well as daily oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing. The frequency of check-ups may be more frequent in the initial period after treatment and then gradually decrease as the condition of the patient's oral health improves.
The dentist or periodontist will monitor the patient's progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Additionally, if the patient has any systemic diseases like diabetes, it's important to control it effectively as it can affect the healing process of the gums. Overall, control is an important aspect of periodontal treatment to prevent the disease from recurring and to maintain the health of the gums and teeth.
Gum infections, also known as periodontal diseases, are caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums. Plaque is a film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums and can lead to inflammation and infection if not removed through regular brushing and flossing. Other factors that can contribute to the development of gum infections include:
Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly can lead to plaque buildup and increase the risk of gum infections.
Tobacco use: Smoking or using other forms of tobacco can increase the risk of gum infections and make it more difficult to treat. Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can make the gums more susceptible to infection.
Medications: Certain medications can cause dry mouth, which can increase the risk of gum infections.
Genetics: Some people may be more susceptible to gum infections due to genetic factors. Systemic diseases like diabetes, HIV/AIDS can lead to a higher risk of gum infections.
Stress: Stress can affect the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off infections. It's important to note that gum infections can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups and a healthy lifestyle in general
Treatment for gum infections, also known as periodontal disease, will depend on the stage and severity of the disease. Treatment options can include:
Scaling and Root Planing: This procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line and smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth to remove bacteria and promote healing.
Antibiotics: Topical or systemic antibiotics may be prescribed to help fight the infection and reduce inflammation.
Surgery: In more advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and repair the damage caused by the infection. Surgery options can include flap surgery, bone grafts, or tissue regeneration.
Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing, flossing and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help to keep the infection at bay. A healthy diet and avoiding smoking can also help to promote healing.
Medications: Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.
Control of underlying conditions: if the patient has any underlying conditions such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, it's important to control it effectively as it can affect the healing process of the gums. It's important to note that the success of treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the patient's overall health and cooperation. In advanced cases, treatment may not completely restore the health of the gums and teeth and may require ongoing maintenance.
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2 Comment
I have chosen PAPATYA Dental Hospital
After long time on Google search, and talking to a lot of people, I have decided on PAPATYA Dental Hospital, in Antalya.
I have chosen PAPATYA Dental Hospital. Already from day one I was started feeling relaxed from the welcoming from the lobby young people, Merve the beautiful young Lady and the handsome young Man Emre. The travel coordinators/translators, Bazi and Toga and the hospitals driver's. The implantation doctor, Dr.Ahmet Göktaş, I do hope that is the correct spelling. He is kind and friendly and above all very good in what he does. The Young dentist have treated me Yesterday, was very gentle and kind. I will find out about he's name on Tuesday when he will work on me again. Not to forget their supervisor, he's just fine person. I don't recall the name but I will correct my report in an other time, I am sure. OK, take good care of yourselves everyone. Keep Healthy in order to be able to help more people coming to your way.
Excellent choice.
After two years chat with the caring, honest coordinator/ translator Christine I have decided and chose Papatya Dental Hospital.
From day one I had a nice feeling about the clinic, beautiful young lady and Emre the professional dentist.
Everyone in the clinic were very kind, treatment was done professionally and highly recommend.
Thank you guys